Anatomy and Physiology I and II

Course Overview (Biology 121):

LCCC CC+ BIOG 121 (11, 12) – semester - 1 credit and 4 credit hours from LCCC Anatomy and physiology builds on the foundation of biological science established in the current biology course. Cell biology is covered in more depth and extended to include an understanding of histology. The course also offers an in depth study of human organ systems including integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous (including a study of the senses) and endocrine. The laboratory portion of the course is designed to reinforce the concepts presented in lecture. A variety of preserved specimens will be used for dissection; dissection is required. This is a college level course; students are required to enroll at LCCC and will receive college credit. Students will participate in a field trip to LCCC’s Biology Laboratory at the end of the semester to view cadavers. This course includes an on-line lecture requirement, some of this will have to be done on your own time and some will be done in class. Prerequisites: CC+ standards. This class meets 8 periods per week for 1 unit of credit each semester.

 

LECTURE SCHEDULE
Biology 121 (C311)
Avon Lake High School

Unit 1


Week 1 Activities -- During week 1 please complete Unit 1a videos and activities as per the schedule listed below

Unit 1a Videos and Activities

  • Introduction
    • Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology (2:12)
    • Outline of the Two Semester A&P Course (6:02)
  • Characteristics of Life
    • Definition (2:42)
    • Metabolism (8:35)
    • Response to Stimuli (2:30)
    • Movement (2:29)
    • Growth (4:27)
    • Reproduction (1:24)
    • Differentiation (8:50)
    • Review (5:20)
  • Homeostasis
    • Definition (11:07)
    • Feedback Loops (8:56)
    • Spotlight on Diabetics Glucose Control and Homeostasis (19:26)
    • Signs and Symptoms (5:27)
  • Chemistry
    • Introduction (10:55)
    • The Atom (16:53)
    • Ionic Bonding (11:00)
    • Covalent Bonding (18:16)
    • Hydrogen Bonding (6:09)
    • Salt Ionization (9:00)
    • Review (17:00)

Week 2 Activities -- During week 2 please complete Unit 1b videos and activities as per the schedule listed below

Unit 1b Videos and Activities

  • Organic versus Inorganic Chemicals Introduction
    • Organic versus Inorganic Chemicals Introduction (17:02)
  • Inorganic Chemicals
    • Water (10:25)
    • Oxygen (1:21)
    • Carbon Dioxide (10:52)
  • Organic Chemicals
    • Carbohydrates (10:55)
    • Lipids (6:19)
    • Phospholipids (12:41)
    • Proteins (18:21)
    • Enzymes (14:59)
    • Nucleic Acids (13:31)
    • DNA Structure (23:36)
    • RNA Structure (9:41)
  • Protein Synthesis
    • Transcription (8:41)
    • Translation (22:45)
    • Review Transcription / Translation (25:16)
    • DNA Mutations (7:24)

Week 3 Activities -- During week 3 please complete Unit 1c videos and activities as per the schedule listed below

Unit 1c Videos and Activities

  • The Cell Cycle and DNA Replication
    • The Cell Cycle and DNA Replication (25:45)
  • Cell Introduction and Organelles
    • Cell Introduction (4:59)
    • Nucleus (3:41)
    • Ribosomes / Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum / Golgi Apparatus (9:55)
    • Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (1:05)
    • Mitochondria (1:00)
    • Lysosomes (2:30)
  • Movement Across Cell Membranes
    • Movement Across Cell Membranes -- Introduction (5:52)
    • Passive Movement---Simple Diffusion vs Facilitated Diffusion (12:15)
    • Passive Movement---Osmosis (13:05)
    • Passive Movement---Review (4:49)
  • Cellular Respiration
    • Cellular Respiration (27:11)

Week 4 Activities -- During week 4 please use this time to study and prepare for lecture exam 1

Week 5 Activities -- During week 5 you will take your first lecture exam and complete Unit 2a videos and activities as per the schedule below

Unit 2

Unit 2a Videos and Activities

  • Tissues Introduction
    • Tissues Introduction (12:50)
    • Cell Junctions (9:50)
  • Epithelial Tissues
    • General Characteristics (13:57)
    • Naming (6:02)
    • Types (26:08)
  • Exocrine vs Endocrine Glands
    • Glands---Classification (4:35)
    • Exocrine Glands (8:45)

Week 6 Activities -- During week 6 please complete Unit 2b videos and activities as per the schedule listed below

Unit 2b Videos and Activities

  • Connective Tissues
    • Introduction (7:33)
    • Categories (2:55)
    • Matrix (11:52)
    • Cells (9:52)
    • Soft (15:37)
    • Cartilage (19:16)
    • Membranes
    • Membranes (10:50)
  • Integumentary System
    • Introduction and Functions (5:24)
    • Layers of the Skin (24:02)
    • Exocrine Glands Associated with the Skin (12:00)
  • Wound Healing, Cancer and Burns
    • Wound Healing (19:59)
    • Cancer (8:31)
    • Burns (22:43)

Week 7 Activities -- During week 7 please complete Unit 2c videos and activities as per the schedule listed below

Unit 2c Videos and Activities

  • Skeletal System – Introduction
    • Introduction and Functions (6:55)
    • Classifications of Bones (6:53)
    • Structure of a Long Bone (7:40)
  • Bone Tissue
    • Cells and Matrix (12:07)
    • Compact vs Spongy Bone (12:44)
  • Bone Formation
    • Intramembraneous Ossification (6:23)
    • Endochondral Ossification (21:24)
  • Bone Growth and Factors Affecting Bone Growth
    • Growth of a Long Bone (13:59)
    • Factors that Affect Bone Growth & Review for Exam 2 (33:59)

Week 8 Activities -- During week 8 please use this time to study and prepare for lecture exam 2

Week 9 Activities -- During week 9 you will take your second lecture exam and complete Unit 3a videos and activities as per the schedule below

Unit 3

Unit 3a Videos and activities

  • Muscle Tissue
    • Muscular System – Introduction and Functions (7:09)
    • Types (17:45)
    • Properties (25:51)
    • Anatomy and Connective Tissue Wrappings (12:06)

Week 10 Activities -- During week 10 please complete Unit 3b and 3c videos and activities as per the schedule listed below

Unit 3b Videos and Activities

  • Muscle Cell Contraction
    • Anatomy of a Skeletal Muscle Cell (14:55)
    • Muscle Cell Sarcomere (36:00)
    • Review of the Sarcomere (5:10)
    • Skeletal Muscle Cell Contraction---Neuron Stimulation (34:46)
    • Skeletal Muscle Cell Contraction---Steps (12:59)
    • Stopping a Muscle Cell Contraction (5:36)

Unit 3c Videos and Activities

  • Control of the Strength of a Muscle Contraction
    • Twitch Contraction (15:37)
    • All or None Principle (19:39)
  • ATP use in Muscle cells; Extra Information Smooth Muscle
    • ATP use in Muscle Cells (17:25)
    • Extra Information: Smooth Muscle (4:07)

Week 11 -- During week 11 please use this time to study and prepare for lecture exam 3

Week 12 -- During week 12 you will take your third lecture exam and complete Unit 4a videos and activities as per the schedule below

Unit 4

Unit 4a Videos and activities

  • The Nervous System
    • Introduction and Divisions (25:34)
    • Neuroglial Cells (19:17)
    • Neuron Transmission (40:39)
    • Spinal vs Cranial Nerves (4:04)
    • Connective Tissue Wrappings and Review (4:07)

Week 13 Activities -- During week 13 please complete Unit 4b and Unit 4c videos and activities as per the schedule below

Unit 4b Videos and Activities

  • Neurophysiology
    • Introduction (34:29)
    • Neuron to Neuron Synapsing (16:30)
    • Postsynaptic Neuron Action Potential (13:24)
    • Neurotransmitters (7:03)
    • Neurophysiology---Continuous vs Saltatory Conduction (4:41)

Unit 4c Videos and Activities

  • The Spinal Cord
    • Spinal Cord Meninges (9:56)
    • Neuronal Circuits (9:26)
    • Spinal Cord -- Highway for Information (13:10)
    • Spinal Cord -- Reflex Arcs (6:05)
  • The Brain
    • Introduction (10:34)
    • Protection (9:35)
    • Brain Stem (6:27)
    • Diencephalon (8:17)
    • Cerebellum (00:53)
    • Cerebrum (24:53)

Week 14 Activities -- During week 14 please use this time to study and prepare for lecture exam 4

Week 15 Activities -- During week 15 you will take your fourth lecture exam and complete Unit 5a videos and activities as per the schedule below

Unit 5

Unit 5a Videos and Activities

  • The Autonomic Nervous System
    • Autonomic Nervous System (21:22)
  • The special Senses
    • Olfactory (6:22)
    • Gustatory (4:10)
    • Hearing and Equilibrium (11:07)
    • Vision (10:43)
  • Endocrine System General Information
    • Introduction (5:24)
    • Chemical Classification of Hormones (2:53)
    • Chaperone Proteins (3:36)
    • Target Cells and Receptors (3:28)
    • Control of Hormone Release (6:20)

Week 16 Activities -- During week 16 please complete Unit 5b videos and activities as per the schedule listed below

Unit 5b Videos and Activities

  • Endocrine Glands
    • Hypothalamus / Anterior & Posterior Pituitary (19:26)
    • Thyroid and Parathyroid (5:13)
    • Adrenal (4:06)
    • Pancreas (1:33)
    • Ovaries and Testes (2:26)
    • The Renin / Angiotensin Pathway (10:59)

Week 17 Activities -- During week 17 please use this time to study and prepare for lecture exam 5

Week 18 Activities - During week 18 you will prepare for and take the final comprehensive exam

 

Course Overview (Biology 122):

LCCC CC+ BIOG 122 (11, 12) – semester - 1 credit and 4 credit hours from LCCC Anatomy and physiology builds on the foundation of biological science established in the current biology course. This course is a continuation of Anatomy & Physiology I. The structure and function of the following human organ systems are examined: reproductive (including embryology and fetal development), digestive, cardiovascular, lymphatic (including immunity), respiratory, and urinary (including fluid/electrolyte and acid/base balance). Cadaver based laboratory required. The laboratory portion of the course is designed to reinforce the concepts presented in lecture. A variety of preserved specimens will be used for dissection; dissection is required. Students will participate in a field trip to LCCC’s Biology Laboratory at the end of the semester to view cadavers. This is a college level course; students are required to enroll at LCCC and will receive college credit. This course includes an on-line lecture requirement, some of this will have to be done on your own time and some will be done in class. Prerequisites: CC+ standards. Grade of “C” or better in BIOG 121. This class meets 8 periods per week for 1 unit of credit each semester. 

LECTURE SCHEDULE
Biology 122
Avon Lake High School

Unit 1

Week 1 Activities -- During week 1 please complete Unit 1a videos and activities as per the schedule listed below

Unit 1a Videos and Activities

  • Reproductive System Introduction
    • Reproductive System Introduction (1:48)
  • Male Reproductive System
    • Introduction (11:48)
    • The Scrotum (7:39)
    • The Testes (14:46)
    • The Seminiferous Tubules - Blood Testes Barrier (12:52)
    • Spermatogenesis (38:03)
    • The Tubular System (10:26)
    • The Accessory Glands (21:50)
    • The Penis (11:28)
    • Erection / Emission / Ejaculation (20:13)
    • Male Reproductive Hormones (23:52)
    • Common Male Clinical Problems (11:32)

Week 2 Activities -- During week 2 please complete Unit 1b videos and activities as per the schedule listed below

Unit 1b Videos and Activities

  • Female Reproductive System
    • Introduction (4:23)
    • Ovaries and Fallopian Tubes (8:30)
    • Uterus and Vagina (7:17)
  • The Ovarian / Menstrual Cycle
    • Oogenesis (11:26)
    • Introduction (7:46)
    • Menstrual Phase (22:19)
    • Preovulatory Phase (12:25)
    • Postovulatory Phase (20:55)
  • Female Reproductive System
    • Female Reproductive Hormones (8:02)

Week 3 Activities -- During week 3 please complete Unit 1c videos and activities as per the schedule listed below

Unit 1c Videos and Activities

  • Pregnancy
    • Fertilization (11:02)
    • Embryoblast Layer (10:17)
    • Trophoblast Layer (19:55)
  • Female Reproductive System
    • Common Female Clinical Problems (19:30)

Unit 2

Week 4 Activities -- During week 4 please complete Unit 2a videos and activities as per the schedule listed below

Unit 2a Videos and Activities

  • Cardiovascular System Introduction
    • Cardiovascular System Introduction (3:54)
  • Blood Functions and Blood Plasma
    • Blood Functions (5:41)
    • Blood Plasma (35:09)
  • Blood Cell Classifications and Hemopoiesis
    • Blood Cell Classifications (3:38)
    • Hemopoiesis (12:30)
  • Erythrocytes
    • RBC Differentiation (4:57)
    • Hemoglobin (6:57)
    • Anemia vs Hypoxia (17:10)
  • Leukocytes
    • Localized Infection (9:14)
    • Systemic Infection (8:29)
    • WBC Count with Differential (7:40)
  • Hemostasis
    • Hemostasis (22:22)

Week 5 Activities -- During week 5 please complete Unit 2b videos and activities as per the schedule listed below

Unit 2b Videos and Activities

  • The Heart
    • Pericardial Cavity (11:27)
    • The Heart Wall (1:50)
    • Cardiac Muscle Tissue (11:39)
    • Ectopic Site (6:15)
    • Blood Route through the Heart (1:56)
    • Electrical Conduction Route (5:18)
    • Electrocardiogram (7:14)
    • Cardiac Arrythmias (25:07)
    • Cardiac Cycle (15:03)
    • Cardiac Volumes (5:38)
    • Heart Murmurs (11:42)

Week 6 Activities -- During week 6 please complete Unit 2c videos and activities as per the schedule listed below

Unit 2c Videos and Activities

  • Blood Vessels
    • Introduction (3:07)
    • Blood Vessel Wall Anatomy (6:15)
    • Arteries (7:56)
    • Capillaries (3:14)
    • Veins (4:45)
  • Capillary Exchange
    • Simple vs Facilitated Diffusion (7:41)
    • Active Transport and Vesicular Transport (2:27)
    • Bulk Flow Movement (15:53)
    • Pulmonary Edema Case Study ((15:31)
  • Cardiovascular System Review
    • Review of the Cardiovascular System (9:29)

Unit 3

Week 7 Activities -- During week 7 please complete Unit 3a videos and activities as per the schedule listed below

Unit 3a Videos and Activities

  • Cardiac Efficiency
    • Cardiac Efficiency Introduction (12:52)
  • Factors Affecting Blood Pressure
    • Cardiac Output (12:00)
    • Stroke Volume (5:38)
    • Preload(1:35)
    • Hypertension vs Hypotension (9:29)
    • Resistance Normal (7:00)
    • Resistance Abnormal (8:52)
  • Blood Pressure Control
    • Nervous System Control (20:12)
    • Endocrine System Control (18:45)
    • Cardiac Drugs (12:40)

Week 8 Activities -- During week 8 please complete Unit 3b videos and activities as per the schedule listed below

Unit 3b Videos and Activities

  • The Lymphatic System (Introduction, Functions, Vessels and Organs)
    • Introduction (5:28)
    • Functions (11:38)
    • Vessels (2:27)
    • Organs (9:13)
    • Lymph Nodules vs Lymph Nodes (12:40)
  • Nonspecific Defenses
    • Introduction (7:53)
    • Nonspecific First Line Defenses (3:46)
    • Nonspecific Second Line Defenses (19:38)

Week 9 Activities -- During week 9 please complete Unit 3c videos and activities as per the schedule listed below

Unit 3c Videos and Activities

  • Specific Defenses
    • Specific Defenses Introduction (6:31)
    • Key Player #1 (6:24)
    • Key Player #2 (31:21)
    • Key Player #3 (5:47)
    • Key Player #4 (3:07)
    • Key Player #5 (5:17)
    • Key Player #6 (1:14)
    • Humoral Pathway (4:49)
    • Antibody Action (7:15)
    • Cell mediated Pathway (10:12)
  • Lymphatic System
    • Active vs Passive Immunity (19:20)
    • Cardiac Efficiency and Lymphatic System Review Exam 3 Review (25:51)

Unit 4

Week 10 Activities -- During week 10 please complete Unit 4a videos and activities as per the schedule listed below

Unit 4a Videos and Activities

  • The Respiratory System
    • Introduction (5:23)
  • Upper Respiratory Structures
    • The Nose (6:58)
    • The Pharynx (3:26)
  • Lower Respiratory Structures
    • The Larynx (5:16)
    • The Trachea (4:38)
    • The Bronchi (9:55)
    • The Alveoli (3:44)
    • The Lungs (8:57)
  • The Respiratory System
    • Ventilation -- Boyle’s Law (10:57)
    • Breathing Patterns (4:09)
    • Alveolar Surface Tension (16:52)
    • Dalton’s Law (10:36)

Week 11 Activities -- During week 11 please complete Unit 4b videos and activities as per the schedule listed below

Unit 4b Videos and Activities

  • The Respiratory System
    • Carbon Dioxide Transport (16:03)
    • Respiratory Acidosis / Alkalosis (13:18)
  • Oxygen Transport in the Blood -- Binding Affinity
    • Oxygen Transport in the Blood (1:34)
    • Binding Affinity Oxygen to Hemoglobin (4:02)
    • Factors Affecting Binding Affinity - Partial Pressure (3:10)
    • Factors Affecting Binding Affinity - Bohr Effect (8:03)
  • Control of the Respiratory System
    • Control of the Respiratory System (13:27)
  • Respiratory System Case Study
    • Respiratory System Case Study (9:37) 

Week 12 Activities -- During week 12 please complete Unit 4c videos and activities as per the schedule listed below

Unit 4c Videos and Activities

  • The Urinary System
    • Introduction and Functions (11:05)
    • The Kidney Anatomy (4:30)
  • The Nephron
    • Anatomy (8:48)
    • Filtration (13:33)
    • Reabsorption (4:54)
    • Counter Current Multiplier Mechanism (11:59)
    • Juxtaglomerular Apparatus (9:24)
    • Secretion (5:29)
    • Blood Volume Adjustment (6:53)
    • Blood pH (3:26)
    • Review of the Nephron (4:10)
  • Spotlight on Diabetics
    • Spotlight on Diabetics (17:16)
  • Glomerular Filtration Rate
    • Glomerular Filtration Rate (17:06)
  • Ureters, Urinary Bladder, Descriptive Terms
    • Ureters and Urinary Bladder (6:50)
    • Urinary Descriptive Terms (7:19)
    • Respiratory and Urinary System Review
    • Unit 4 Materials Review (22:41)

Week 13 Activities -- Please use this week to study and prepare for exam 4

Unit 5

Week 14 Activities -- During week 14 please complete Unit 5a videos and activities as per the schedule listed below

Unit 5a Videos and Activities

  • The Digestive System
    • Introduction (12:41)
    • GI Tract Tube Layers (17:02)
    • Membranes Associated with Abdominal Organs (4:12)
    • The Mouth (11:50)
    • The Esophagus (3:03)
  • The Stomach
    • Anatomy (3:17)
    • Mechanical Digestion (4:37)
    • Acid Reflux Disease (10:25)
    • Chemical Digestion (23:39)

Week 15 Activities -- During week 15 please complete Unit 5b videos and activities as per the schedule listed below

Unit 5b Videos and Activities

  • The Pancreas
    • Pancreas General Information (15:03)
    • Pancreatic Enzyme Review (4:57)
    • The Liver Pre-absorption Function (6:01)
  • The Small Intestine
    • Anatomy (2:58)
    • Functions (4:00)
    • Brush Border Cells (8:33)
    • Chemical and Mechanical Digestion (5:31)
  • The Digestive System
    • The Large Intestine (10:49)

Week 16 Activities - During week 16 please complete Unit 5c videos and activities as per the schedule listed below

Unit 5c Videos and Activities

  • Nutrient Digestion
    • Carbohydrates (7:49)
    • Proteins (13:42)
    • Lipids (20:09)
  • The Digestive System
    • Control of the Digestive System (12:50)
  • The Liver: Post-Absorption Functions
    • Liver Anatomy (11:48)
    • Kupffer Cells (11:49)
    • Hepatocyte Cells (9:19)
    • Hepatocyte Cells - Nutrient Assortment (10:01)
  • The Digestive System
    • Digestive System Review (15:50)

Week 17 Activities -- During week 17 please use the time to study and prepare for the final comprehensive exam

 

Textbooks:

Laboratory Textbook

Assessments:

Chapter and Unit Tests - Final