Name: ______________________
Bloom’s Taxonomy emphasizes learning through high levels of intellectual questions. These questions foster critical thinking on subjects by using key words. Six levels exist.
Knowledge – Exhibits previously learned material by
recalling facts, terms, basic concepts and answers.
Comprehension – Demonstrating understanding of facts
and ideas by organizing, comparing, translating, interpreting, giving
descriptions, and stating main ideas.
Application – Solving problems by applying acquiring
knowledge, facts, techniques and rules in a different way.
Analysis – Examining and breaking information into
parts by identifying motives or causes; making inferences and finding evidence
to support generalizations.
Synthesis – Compiling information together in a
different way by combining elements in a new pattern or proposing alternative
solutions.
Evaluation – Presenting and defending opinions by
making judgments about information, validity or ideas or quality of work based
on a set of criteria.
Knowledge, comprehension, and application are considered lower thought patterns (the easy questions). Higher-level thoughts, the questions that will make your sources think (the tough questions) are analysis, synthesis, and evaluation. As reporters, we want to make sources think. That is where good, informative answers come from, so these are our focus areas.
FOR EACH QUESTION YOU COMPOSE, ONE OF THE FOLLOWING WORDS MUST APPEAR SOMEWHERE IN IT. THREE AREAS EXIST, SO WRITE FOUR QUESTIONS FOR EACH AREA FOR A TOTAL OF 12.
For analysis, the key words that must appear in your questions are as follows:
analyze, categorize, classify, compare, contrast, discover, dissect, divide, examine, inspect, simplify, survey, take part in, test for, distinguish, list, distinction, theme, relationships, function, motive, inference, assumption, conclusion.
I.E. Explain the motive behind the new tardy policy at school?
Distinguish how the tardy policy has changed?
Analyze the impact the tardy policy will have on students?
For synthesis, the key words that must appear in your questions are as follows:
build, choose, combine, compile, compose, construct, create, design, develop, estimate, formulate, imagine, invent, make up, originate, plan, predict, propose, solve, solution, suppose, discuss, modify, change, original, improve, adapt, minimize, maximize, delete, theorize, elaborate, test, improve, happen, change.
I.E. Can you elaborate on the reason for the rule change?
New policies must work. How will the new policy be tested for
effectiveness?
In developing the new plan, what facts were compiled?
For evaluation, the key words that must appear in your questions are as follows:
Award, choose, conclude, criticize, decide, defend, determine, dispute, evaluate, judge, justify, measure, compare, mark, rate, recommend, rule on, select, agree, interpret, explain, appraise, prioritize, opinion, support, importance, criteria, prove, disprove, assess, influence, perceive, value, estimate, deduct.
I.E. Please compare the new policy to the old.
Obviously, the administration feels this is a worthwhile policy. What
information would you use to support the view of the administration?
Would you agree that it would be better to phase this plan in?